NOT GIVEN:所需判断的陈述句中在没有错误的前提之下,至少有一个考点词汇文章没有提到相关内容。
下面结合剑桥雅思4上面的具体题目来讲解一下我的判断标准。
首先来解释TRUE/YES的标准:所需判断的陈述句中所有的考点词汇和原文中的表达完全对应。从表述中可以看出,正确的标准是唯一性的,只有在全部考点都正确的情况下,该命题才能被判断为TRUE/YES。
原文:Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about pure science, curriculum science. 分析:此题答案为TRUE。从两个句子表达中不难看出,两句话都是针对children这同一对象,并且在观点陈述中hold对应harbour都作动词,表示包含,拥有, mistaken views对应misconceptions,表示错误的概念, that they study at school对应curriculum science,在这里curriculum做名词,表示学校课程的意思。
题干:The fact that childrens ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them.
原文:These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification,
分析:虽然原文是一个长难句,但从表达意思的主体上来看并没有太大的改变。childrens ideas about science对应these misconceptions,都指的儿童对于科学的认识,只不过文章中表达为错误的概念,form part of a larger framework of ideas对应do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework,都表达了儿童的观点形成了一个大的框架的观点,区别就在于文章对这个框架作了一些详细的描述,means that it is easier to change them对应making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification,在这里,考点的对应集中在了easier 正好对应了文章中的more accessible, to change them对应了modification.
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