改为:there are many ways to know society ,for example ,by tv ,radio ,and newspaper.
四. 悬垂修饰语
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:at the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中at the age of ten只点出十岁时,但没有说明谁十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了.改为:when i was ten, my grandfather died.
例1. to do well in college, good grades are essential.
剖析:句中不定式短语 to do well in college 的逻辑主语不清楚.
改为:to do well in college, a student needs good grades.
五. 词性误用
词性误用常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.
例1. none can negative the importance of money.
剖析:negative 系形容词,误作动词。
改为:none can deny the importance of money.
六. 指代不清
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句:mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为:mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
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