3. Only by becoming wealthier can countries correct these conditions.
结构:全句只有1个谓语动词:can correct.本句话是以only开头的强调句,其所强调的是方式状语by becoming wealthier.按照正常语序应该是:Countries can correct these conditions only by becoming wealthier.由only引导的倒装句句型是可以在雅思写作中发挥很大作用的,因为only表达的意思的唯一性和句式的复杂性都可以吸引考官。
翻译:一个国家只有通过变得富强才能纠正这些问题。
4. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
结构:全句有3个谓语动词:were,should have和should hesitate.其中主句的是:should hesitate.本句是一个条件式虚拟倒装句。前半部分是一个if引导的条件状语从句,按照正常语序为:If it were left to me to decide。whether引导的是decide的宾语从句。
翻译:如果由我来决定是有政府无报纸还是有报纸无政府,我会毫不犹豫选择后者。
5. Out of our emotional experience with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are good and others are bad.
结构:全句有3个谓语动词:comes,are和 are.其中主句的是:comes,两个are是that引导的主语feeling的同位语从句中的两个并列谓语。为了避免造成头重脚轻的感觉,主句是一个完全倒装句,按照正常语序句子主干应该为:A social feeling of agreement comes out of our emotional experience with objects and events.由介词短语引导的倒装句也是可以让雅思写作拿高分的句型,十分有用。
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