例句:
It was I that/who didnt realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.
It was him who we met at the school gate.
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
在写此类句子时应注意以下几个问题:
1) 在这种强调句型中,一般应用that进行连接,that没有实际意义,之气语法连接作用。指人是,可以用who。在非正式的文体中这些引导词也可以省略。
例句:It was Mum made me a promise to send me to the best middle school.
2) 强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态而定。及原句为过去某种时态,则强调句中的be就用过去时;原句为现在的某种时态,强调句中就用be的现在时态。有时还可以用It might be/must have been/cant bethat等句式。
例句:
It was because I was stuck in the traffic that I came late.
It might be tomorrow evening that the news will be broadcast.
3) 被强调的部分如若是句子的主语,that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。
例句:
It is I that/who am your friend that will come to you.
NB: 强调句型可以通过 还原法来进行判断,若删除强调句型结构后,句子能还原为一个完整的句子,就是强调句。强调句可以看作是用固定的表达-It is/wasthat,将句子的某个成分进行重点强调。但是,去掉这个固定的部分,句子本身并无任何变化。
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