合理的文章结构通常由三大部分组成,即引言、主体和结论,写4-5段比较合理。引言要涵盖主题、写作任务和主题句,主体则要包括足够的论点和论据,结论可以重申观点、提出建议或展望未来。
二、连贯与衔接
文章的连贯性主要体现在段落与段落之间,句子与句子之间。
段落之间的启、承、转、合可通过表顺序的过渡词完成,譬如:
表示开始:first of all, in the first place, at the very beginning, to begin with, currently, at present, for one thing等。
表示承接:besides, further more, in addition, moreover, whats more, meanwhile, apart from,
as well as, similarly, in the same way等。
表示转折:however, whereas, while, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand等。
表示结论:in conclusion, in brief, in short, to sum up, ultimately, overall等。
句子之间的逻辑关系也要通过一些逻辑连词来完成,譬如:
表示原因:because , accordingly, due to, owing to, for this reason, since, as a result, as a consequence等。
表达观点:in my opinion, personally, from my viewpoint, it seems to me, it is clear to me that, as far as I am concerned
举例说明:for example, for instance, as follows, such as, that is to say, namely, just as, in particular等。
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