点评:两个个例不足以推出一个真理。
3.因果颠倒
例如:Most young criminals watch violent movies before they commit their crimes; obviously, violent movies lead to juvenile delinquency.
点评:甲事情发生在乙事情之前,这并不代表着先发生的甲事情就是后发生的乙事情的原因。
4.矛盾前提
例如:If God can do everything, can he make a stone so heavy that he cant carry?
点评:前提条件中就有相互矛盾的地方,结论当然是错误的。
5.感性论证
例如:Think of all the poor, starving African children! How could rich countries be so cruel as not to help them?
点评:抒情是不能当作论证的。
6.错误类比
例如:Young children are like flowers---flowers should stay away from terrible weather to grow, so children need to get rid of everything negative.
点评:孩子和花朵的区别太大。成长的过程也太复杂。最好不要用这两者来类比。
7.虚假假设
例如:If TV were not invented, today people would never have such wonderful entertainment brought by TV.
点评:因为电视已经被发明了,对于过去的否定假设后所得出的结论都是逻辑上的错误结论。
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