上文范例段落中只给出了一个观点句,为了满足段落内容的充实性,在这个观点句后进行了5句话的论证,字数才接近100单词。因此,在观点较少的情况下,能否将观点充分地展开成为满足字数要求的关键所在,而这对逻辑能力较弱的考生而言则会成为一大难点。
建议二:活用论证方法
如果考生对于某一主题想不出多种观点进行支持,那么,也可以通过使用议论文中常见的论证方法来进行字数的扩充。如何展开一个观点,关键在于是否能够灵活运用论证方式。常用的论证方式包括:解释,延伸,举例和对比等,如:
A lot of innovations are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes that are in their own interests.
My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why.
To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available to travelers. For example, if sufficient sky train and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.
The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on.
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