可作单数也可作复数的集体名词:包括audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public等,如:
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他。
6. the+形容词/过去分词形式表示一类人或事物,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,如:
The injured were saved after the fire.
就近原则:
1. 由here, there, where等引导的倒装句中(有时主语不止一个时),谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致,如:
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?
你不在这儿的时候,你爱人和孩子呆在哪儿呢?
2. 用连词or, either....or, neither.nor, not only.but also等连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致,如:
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 学生和老师都不知道这事。
He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔。
注意:one of+复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词为复数,如:
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