However,parents should not take these as excuses and escape their responsibility. 主题句这样写,就要在段中以解释父母的职责为主线来论述父母对孩子的影响。但是段落的第二句话与主题句或与后续的句意都衔接不连贯。Children may feel more convenient communicating withparents, and accept what they told better. Besides, parents have their own wayinfluencing children. For example, they can encourage children by givingspecial gift which teachers cannot offer. 卷面上如果这种句子多了,造成偏题或离题,那问题就更严重了。
2. 完整性
正像我们前面说的那样,一个段落的主题思想靠推展句来实现,如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实,就不能构成一个完整的段落。同样,虽然有推展句,但主题思想没有得到相对圆满的交待,给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉,这样的段落也不能完成其交际功能。
例如:
Physicalwork can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentratesyour thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work--youproduce something rather than more anxiety or depression.
本段的主题句是段首句。本段的两个推展句均不能回答主题句中提出的问题。什么是a mind in turmoil,Physicalwork又如何能改变这种情况?为什么它能起therapy的作用?读者得不到明确的答案。
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