并列关系:and, too, as well, as well as, not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror, both and
递进关系:in addition, besides, moreover, whats more, whats worse
时间关系:when, while, after, before, before long, at the same time, in the meantime, eventually, finally, at last, in the end, suddenly, then,
比较关系:similarly, in the same way, like, unlike,
等价关系:A is identified with B;the same as, equivalent to;be indistinguishable to;Be matching to =be matched by;Be similar to; Be parellel to
总结关系:all in all, last but not least, in a word, to sum up, in conclusion, at last, overall
列举关系:
第一步:First of all=First=In the first place=First and foremost=Firstly=Initially=To begin with=To start with =Initially/ originally/ incipiently
第二部:Second=Secondly=Then=Next=After that=Following that=At the following stage/step=At the next step/stage= then=subsequently=furthermore=moreover
第三部:Third=Thirdly=third of all=in the third place=last=lastly=last of all=in the last place=last but not least =Eventually=Ultimately
2, 衔接手段合理(manages all aspects of cohesion well)
这一点不仅体现在考生是否能够正确合理的使用连接词或者词组上。更重要的是能够合理,快速的确定文章的写作思路和顺序。比如小作文的描写顺序是应该从大到小呢?还是从小到大写呢?流程图的地理位置从上到下呢?还是从里到外?都是要思考的问题。比如剑桥8 test 1的小作文范文中,考官在描写地区土地恶化原因的表格图的时候。就按照了,土地恶化最严重的地区Europe ,其次写了Oceania , 最后写了土地恶化最轻的北美地区(North America-5%).
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