① 不理解题目意思
以下面这道真题为例Today there is a great increase in anti-social behaviour and lack of respect to others. What are the causes of this? What measures can be taken to reduce this problem? 许多考生反映题目难以理解,这主要是源于对anti-social behaviour的定义不清,于是把重点放在了后半句lack of respect to others上,有人大书特书当今年轻人不尊重老年人,有人着重描写偷盗等极端犯罪行为,将原因归结为贫穷缺钱。尽管两者之间存在一定联系,但绝对不能将其片面地理解为诸如谩骂他人,不给老年人让座的狭隘例子。Anti-social behaviour is behaviour that lacks consideration for others and that may cause damage to society, whether intentionally or through negligence, as opposed to pro-social behaviour, behaviour that helps or benefits society 。 这是在维基百科里给出的解释,包括校园暴力、公众场合醉酒、破坏公物等都在此范围内,以偏概全,再去分析产生的原因和解决方式,就很难达到对题目充分回应的要求。针对该点,专家建议考生应在备考时加强对雅思题目涉及范围的了解,平时对社会热点问题加以关注并熟悉其英语词汇,以免偏离主题。
② 从题目个别字眼出发
再来看一道真题Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. The ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 许多考生看到了飞机旅行的字眼就匆忙下笔,大书特书飞机旅行的利弊如耗费能源、造成污染等。殊不知本题讨论的是飞机旅行给富人和一般人带来的好处。等写完定睛一看,悔之晚矣。针对这类性急的考生,笔者的建议是,三思而后行,认真体会题目的意思。
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