流程图写好的第二个关键是被动语态的使用。流程图表现的是客观的工作流程或事物发展的过程。因此,我们可以尽量避免用We should/must/need to do sth.的主动语态,改为Sth.Should/must/needs to be done这样的被动语态。被动语态和情态动词的恰当搭配,可以使文章显得更具有客观、和学术化色彩。
The production of cement starts in a mixer, where limestone gravel and sand are convertedinto a mixture, which is then fed into a crusher. Here the mixture is ground into cement powder, and then is passed through a rotating heater.
上文中用到了convert、feed、grind、pass这四个动词的过去分词构造了被动语态,使过程的描写显得非常专业。
雅思流程图作文注意事项三:
引言段和结尾段的重要性
在流程图的引言段和结尾段写作中可以适当进行过程的阶段划分和总结,使文章的构思上一个层次,摆脱流水账的俗套。
This diagram illustratesthe recycling process of glass bottles. The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages.
In summary, plants, humans and animals provide services for each other. Humans and animals need the oxygen that plants produce in order to stay alive. When humans and animals breathe out, they provide the carbon dioxide that plants need in order to survive.
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