六、状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整句的词或句。按照功能分十一种:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步、比较、伴随、评注。在写作中常做状语的有副词 、状语从句 、状语从句省略结构 、To do、V-ing、V-ed
从句六种。
1副词 :Honestly, I cannot give a yes-no answer to this question.
2状语从句 :Where there is an open mind, there will always be frontier.
3状语从句省略结构 :If so, the conclusion still remains questionable.
4To do:To solve this problem, people think up various solutions.
5V-ing:Technology is developing by leaps and bounds,making it possible for people to live better than ever before.
6V-ed:Encouraged to do so, children will experience better development.
七、补语:主语补足语、宾语补足语在写作中常做宾语补足语的有形容词和To do 两种。
1形容词:Many people find this experienceawful.
2To do: Advertisements often urge peopleto buy goods they do not need.
八、同位语:句子中的两种成份表达同一种概念,即A=B称之为同位语。在写作中常做同位语的有名词和从句两种。
1名词:We should learn from the past,the mirror of the present and the hope of the future.
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