在英语句子结构中形容词和副词有各自的用法、位置和功能。但是在雅思写作中,形容词和副词的情形比较复杂,因搭配,比较级和语法基础较差等各种问题,经常出现形容词和副词的混用。下面就为大家举例说说这两种词性的错用现象,请大家在雅思写作中多多注意。
误用:No matter how hardly he studys,he cannot catch up with the brilliant boy.
正用: No matter how hard he studys,he cannot catch up with the brilliant boy.
句义:无论他怎么努力,都无法赶超那个聪明的孩子。
Hard 和 hardly 都是副词,但是 意思完全不一样,hard 是努力地,辛苦地,hardly 是几乎不,简直不的意思,如果错用,句义不通,有的时候还有可能造成误解。而且 study hard,work hard 是固定搭配为学习努力,工作努力地意思。
误用:Cameras cannot make the kind of adjustments the brain does and this factor means a drawing of a place and a photo taken of the same spot look differently.
正用:Cameras cannot make the kind of adjustments the brain does and this factor means a drawing of a place and a photo taken of the same spot look different.
Different 和 differently 是不同词性,前者是形容词,后者是副词。我们都知道副词修饰实义动词,所以用differently ,但是大家不要忘记 look 是 感官动词,用法类似于系动词,所以用different 才行。这类的动词有 touch 、smell、sound、taste等。但是在其他句子中,会有不同的意义,如:
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