What really matters iscooperation.
5. 强调句型可表强调
It is/was + 被强调的成分 + that/who, 所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但必须保证其结构完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等,但不能是定语或谓语。
It is thegovernment that should shoulder the responsibility toprotect the endangered species.
It is teacherswho are competent to instruct their students to be a goodsocial member.
It is throughjob training that the young unemployed would have theopportunity to get jobs again.
It is the largecompany which the public think polluting the watersupply.
注:强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态而定。即原句为过去某种时态,则强调句中的be就用过去时;原句为现在的某种时态,强调句中就用be的现在时态。有时还可以用It mightbe/must have been/cant bethat等句式。
例句:
It is becausepeople are stuck in the traffic that they spendlonger time in travelling.
It might be thelack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of youngpeople.
强调句的判断:强调句型可以通过还原法来进行判断,若删除强调句型结构后,句子能还原为一个完整的句子,就是强调句。强调句可以看作是用固定的表达-It is/wasthat, 将句子的某个成分进行重点强调。但是,去掉这个固定的句型部分,句子本身并无任何变化。
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