又如在empty,vacant,hollow这组同义词中,它们各自有不同的形容对象和强调的内容:
empty可以用来形容house,room,cup,box,stomach,head,words等词,表示空的,一无所有。
vacant可以用来形容position,room,house,seat等词表示没有人占用的,空缺的。
hollow可以和tree,voice,sound,cheeks等词连用,表示空洞的,虚的,不实的,下陷的。
词义有感情色彩和语体色彩的不同。如死就有许多委婉的说法:
to expire 逝世
to pass away 与世长辞
to close ones day 寿终
to breathe ones last 断气
to go west 归西天
to pay the debt of nature 了结尘缘
to depart to the world of shadows 命归黄泉
to give up the ghost 见阎王
to kick the bucket 翘辫子
to kick up ones heels 蹬腿
又如怀孕也有许多委婉的说法:
She is having a baby.
She is expecting.
She is in the family way.
She is knitting little booties.
She is in a delicate condition.
She is in an interesting condition.
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