But the sales push rarely stops in the office. The flashy brochures and pamphlets left by the sales reps are often followed up with meals at expensive restaurants, meetings in warm and sunny places, and an inundation of promotional gadgets. Rarely do patients watch a doctor write with a pen that isnt emblazoned with a drugs name, or see a nurse use a tablet not bearing a pharmaceutical companys logo. Millions of dollars are spent by pharmaceutical companies on promotional products like coffee mugs, shirts, umbrellas, and golf balls. Money well spent? Its hard to tell.
Q11. Evidence of drug promotion is clearly visible in the healthcare environment.
这是一道对错无判断题,根据雅思判断题的命题特点,题干定位词应为healthcare environment,考点为visible。该题定位有一定的难度,因为定位词不仅在原文中作了转述替换,而且其转述的形式并不是我们所熟悉的同义,近义,具体化,结构重组等,而是同一语义场的词汇同现的对应。根据判断题的顺序性原则,可以粗略定位在原文中的以上这段文字,在这段文字的第三个句子(题干对应句)中出现了patients /doctor/ drugs /nurse这一组同一语义场的词,对应题干定位词healthcare environment。考点visible对应该句的watch/see。但是这个句子并没有明确提到题干中的evidence of drug promotion。这里就需要通过上下文的语义照应进行分析和推理。该句和前后的句子之间并没有明显的衔接手段,但是上下文都提到了用于促销的礼品:promotional gadgets/ promotional products like coffee mugs, shirts, umbrellas, and golf balls,根据思维结构的一致性和连贯性,题干对应句中的pen emblazoned with a drugs name/ tablet bearing a pharmaceutical companys logo都应该是指用于促销的礼品,对应题干的evidence of drug promotion。因此该题判定为YES。在解答这一类题目时,我们只有把着眼点放在作者对文章的内容组织形式上,放在对上下文思维结构的逻辑关系的理解和推理上,才有可能正确答题。
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