还有一种情况,那就是句子一开始也许出现的是形容词或是其他的修饰的词汇,那么我们一定要往后找到最终的那个名词,找到了,就是句子的主语。比如:
Popular illustrated magazines rapidly became an important and significant factor to the literate in Australia, who was forming our national image, as were the singers of ballads and strolling entertainers who were also making a major contribution.
这句话一开始是由两个形容词开头popular和illustrated,那么后面它们所修饰的名词magazines就是句子的主语了。
The convergence of these two growing trends--- dropping out and logging in--- exacerbates the serious consequences of a drop in political involvement and a rise in social isolation.
这句话是由the convergence of these two growing trends 开头,那么这整个名词词组就是主语,核心词汇是convergence。
主语不难找。当主语找到之后接下来就是谓语动词了。陈述句一般来说谓语动词在主语之后,但是并不是每个主语后面的动词都是谓语,因为一句话主句谓语动词只有一个。如果主语后面出现that,where,which,who,when,although等连词连接的从句,则谓语动词需要跳过一个,找第二个。举例如下:
The unity that should characterize the strong system is developed by affording opportunity for diversity, which appears to be essential if education is to develop in consideration of the needs of children and youth.
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