关系是更为重要的,因为它的存在更加使得单词变得多余。例如:
In business as a whole, there are a number of factors encouraging the prospect of greater equality in the workforce. Demographic trends suggest that the number of women going into employment is steadily increasing. In addition a far greater number of women are now passing through higher education, making them better qualified to move into management positions.
这段话中,首句a number of factors encouraging是一个正向词,说明在分析好的因素。第二句numberincreasing和第三句higher education, better qualified都是正向词,说明在具体论述第一句话中的好的因素。但是,二三句之间的一个In addition让我们知道了这两句话之间是一个递进关系,那么其前后的方向应该是相同的。所以,当我们看完第二句话之后,发现这个递进关系时,后面的内容根本不需要看了。至于prospect和demographic trends即使都是你的生词,又怎能妨碍你抓住段落的主旨a number of factors呢?
常见的表示方向的关系有如下几大类:
表示前后方向相反:
转折关系: but/however/yet, on the other hand, despite
对比关系: more/lessthan, unlike
表示前后方向相同:
并列关系: A and B, notnor, first, second, third
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