Answer: Governments and management of the environment
在上述例子中,sometimes是信号词,标志着前面是主旨句,后面是支持细节。因此只要根据第一句就能选出正确答案。
b. 中心句在第二句或后半句
这种情况往往是由于第一句是让步句、过渡句或者是介绍句导致的。让步句的常见信号词有:although/though, while, in spite of/ despite等(中心在后半句);过渡句常见的信号词有:not onlybut also(中心在后半句)。介绍句的情况不多,前半段用于介绍一个概念,而后半句才是真正的重点。
例9An intellectual breakthrough, brilliant though it may be, does not automatically ensure that the transition is made from theory to practice. Despite the fact that rockets had been used sporadically for several hundred years, they remained a relatively minor artefact of civilisation until the twentieth century. (剑3, Test 1, Passage 1)
Answer: undeveloped for centuries
在这个例子中,第一句话承上启下用于引出主题,而第二句话用了一个Despite the fact that结构做出让步,那么中心句自然就是后半句了。
例10 While the Inuit may actually starve in hunting and trapping are curtailed by climate change, there has certainly been an impact on peoples health.(剑6, Test 1, Passage 3)
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