We have to decide what we can do for the next generation. (W)
对引导词的把握不足,错句的从句是残缺成分的。陈述句充当名词性从句时,that只有形式功能,而不具备实际意义,一般疑问句充当名词性从句时,whether有形式和是否的语气意义,特殊疑问句充当名词性从句时,特殊疑问词有形式和内容上的意义,缺少则语义不完整。
第五宗罪:从句语序错误
Whether should the government or individuals take the responsibility has aroused much debate. (W)
Whether the government or individuals should take the responsibility has aroused much debate. (R)
名词性从句除了特殊疑问词做从句主语时可以用倒装语序,其他时候一律用陈述句语序。
第六宗罪:主句动词数的错误
Whether the government or individuals should take the responsibility have aroused much debate. (W)
Whether the government or individuals should take the responsibility has aroused much debate. (R)
只要把从句当成一坨来看,就可视为一个单数,于是这个错误就可以避免。
点评:
1、讲解的顺序可以优化;现在的顺序是从什么用途到怎么制造;理想的应该是反过来,从怎么制造,到什么用途。
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