3). The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4). Tourism is becoming a good source of revenue for many countries. Discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of exploring this resource。
5). In many countries, the number of elderly people is increasing fast. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?
以上五题中有对一个观点发表自己观点的,也有给出两个观点再发表自己观点的,也有对一个话题的两个方面进行论述的,这些都属于讨论类,其中1、2、3题属于观点类讨论,而4、5题为优缺点讨论。
2. 结构分析
单边论证
熟悉了问题模式后,我们来分析一下其所对应的文章结构。以上五种问题模式,考生在未接触雅思前较熟悉的是Do you agree or disagree?和 What is your opinion?而通常这两类问题所对应的文章可以用以下的五段论结构来完成:引言段提出观点,正文三段通过三个理由来对观点进行论证,结尾段重申一下自己的观点。因为此种结构只对自己支持的观点进行论证,因此叫单边论证,可以用下图来表示:
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