雅思高分攻略：议论文题型各个击破_雅思英语经验技巧

雅思高分攻略：议论文题型各个击破

　　由此我们并不难看出，考官并未直接说明对孩子工作是支持还是不支持，而是围绕孩子工作的问题，采用了客观的态度，分情况来论证说明。考生在回答类似提问时自然也可以试用。

　　What are the benefits and disadvantages?

　　优缺题在雅思写作中一般有3种提法： Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages，如2010.11.27考题：In some countries, small town-centre shops are going out of business because people tend to drive to large out-of-town stores. As a result, people without cars have limited access to out-of town stores, and it may result in an increase in the use of cars. Do you think the disadvantages of this change outweigh its advantages? What are the advantages and disadvantages? Is this a positive or negative development，如2010年10月14日考题：In some countries, it is illegal for companies to reject job applicant for their age. Is this a positive or negative development? 建议各位考生在回答时一定要仔细审题，绝不可以想当然地随意套用。

　　以考官在剑5中给出的参考范文为例，就优缺题进行分析：In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. 题目中明确提出了要求讨论优点和缺点，那么自然文章段落安排应该是4段，优缺点各一段。考官在优点段落中提到：They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life. 而在缺点段第一句话就提到：However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. 更值得注意的是对于此类题目，不仅分析优缺两方面，考官还在结尾段落中明确给出了自己的看法：My view is that young people should be encouraged to 考生在完成类似提问时自然也可以学习这种写法，让全文更客观公正。