38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth。
stop to do sth. 意为停下来做某事。stop doing sth。意为停止做某事例如:
The teacher is coming. Lets stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了。
Youre too tired. Youd better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。
39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了
For之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:
Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. (Thank you for helping me。) 谢谢你的帮助。
40. thanks to 多亏由于
thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:Thanks to my friend Jim, Ive worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。
41. There be句型
①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如:There are two dogs and a cat under the table。桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比较: There is a cat and two dogs under the table。
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