例文三、从文中A、B、C、D中选择一个最合适的位置,将句子In time, you learn to set the controls for each kind of situation.加入文中。
On a ten-speed bicycle you have two controls, one t go faster and one to go forward more easily. You must make a choice in setting them. You can either go faster or go forward more easily. A) You cant do both.
The two controls have ten different settings. B) Thats why it is called a ten-speed. On level ground(平地) , you can go faster. C) Going uphill, you can go forward easily but not as quickly. On a very high hill, you can keep going but even more slowly. It takes a little practice to know when to use the different settings. D)
(文中中文释义为笔者加注。)
2010年中、高考新增的阅读题型与此类试题颇为相似。目的都是通过句子和文面的操作,考查考生对文章整体结构和逻辑连贯的整体把握。所不同是托福为一句多处,为一个萝卜选一个合适的坑,萝卜少坑多;中、高考则是 多句多处,为多个萝卜选合适的坑,坑不足而萝卜有余。
我们暂且叫这一新题型补全阅读。补全阅读和常规的完形填空同属于残缺阅读范畴,它们不仅考查考生的语言基础知识、交际能力,更是对考生心理素质的一次检验。但与完形填空所不同的是,补全阅读已经上升到句子和文章的更高层面,着重考查学生的分析理解和布局谋篇能力。它着眼全文,从句子和文章的大视野中来考查学生的阅读实力,只有读懂全文,洞悉脉络,理清思路,方能相互匹配,对号入座。完形填空则主要考查固定搭配、句型结构、词汇的运用和辨析、逻辑连贯、前后照应等语言知识和篇章理解能力,着眼点多在单词层面。
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