eg: ①They prefer to tire themselves out in work rather than sit doing nothing. (他们宁愿累死在工作中也不愿无所事事。)
② The Red Army soldier would rather die than give in.
(红军战士宁死不屈。)
五.某些情态动词跟动词完成式也可表否定意义, 常见的有:
should have done (本应做而没做)
need have done(本需要做而没做)
could have done(本能够做却没有做/可能已做过)
would like to have done (本愿意已做过而没做)等。
① I would like to have gone to your birthday party last night, but I had to do homework.
(昨天晚上我本来要参加你的生日晚会的,但因做家庭作业而没有去成。)
②Our team could have won the football game if it had not been because of the absence of Jack.(要是杰克不缺席,我们就能赢那场球赛。)(实际上我们队没有赢。)
③As his best friend,you should have help him out.
(作为最好的朋友,你本应该帮助他摆脱困境的。) (实际没有帮助他。)
六.英语中有些词或短语在形式上是肯定,但却具有否定意义。常见的有:
be inferior / second to, be junior to, fail to,differ, escape,keep from,desert, be blind to, be absent from, live up to, be short of, miss, deny, refuse, let alone, much/even / still less 等。
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