⒋ everywhere but 表示决不在
He will work everywhere but in Shanghai. (他根本不愿意在上海工作。)
⒌ let alone更不必说
He can't ride a bicycle,let alone a motorbike. (他不会骑自行车,更别说摩托车了。)
二.有些连词也可以表达暗否定义,比较常见的连词有unless、since、before等。
⒈ unless 引导的从句,意为除非, 相当于if...not...
He never speaks unless he is spoken to.
=He never speaks if he isn't spoken to. (如果别人不和他说话,他就不说话。)
⒉ since引导的状语从句中,若谓语动词为延续性动词且为一般过去式时,从句所表示的时间从动作终止或状态不再继续时算起,用否定翻译法翻译句子。
We've been out of touch since we lived together(自从我们不在一起住,就失去了联系。)
对比:It's 6 years since I graduated from Beijing University。
(我从北京大学毕业到现在已有6年时间了。)
⒊ before引导的状语从句也可以表达暗否定义
The audience had all left before the play finished. (戏剧还没有结束观众就已经走光了。)
Three months went by / on before Aqiao knew it. (不知不觉中阿巧度过了三个月。)
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