[析] 有些以 s 结尾的名词要用作不可数名词,它们是:news, physics, mathematics, thanks, ?
[误] The Chinese is kind and friendly? ?
[正] The Chinese are kind and friendly? ?
[析] Chinese 作为中文来讲是单数名词,但作为中国人讲是单复同形的名词。如: one Chinese, two Chinese 而 The Chinese = The people of China 要用复数谓语动词。
[误] This dictionary is too expensive for me? Ten dollars are a big sum for me
[正] This dictionary is too expensive for me? Ten dollars is a big sum for me
[析] 表示一段时间,一笔金钱,一段距离,都应看作单数名词。?
[误] Who are going to take part in our football match? ?
[正] Who is going to take part in our football match? ?
[析] 用 who 提问时,习惯上用单数谓语动词,但 which 则要视其情况而定,如: which are better these shoeses or those shoes? 又如: which is better this one or that one?
[误] What a hot weather it is! ?
[误] How hot the weather it is! ?
[正] What hot weather it is! ?
[正] How hot the weather is! ?
[析] 感叹句是用来表达说话人的喜怒哀乐的感情。它由 what 与 how 作句子的开始,判定是用 what 还是用 how 的最好办法是将它们换为陈述句,比如: What the hot weather it is! 应转换为: It is the hot weather? 那么句子的起点是单词 it。 再来看感叹句中 it 前有不可数名词 weather, 则只能用 what。再看第二句 How hot the weather is! 转为陈述句时为: The weather is hot?这时句子的开始单词为 the weather, 再来看感叹句在 the weather 前只有形容词,所以应用 how。至于是用 what a 还是 what 要看名词的具体情况而定,单数可数名词加 what a 其余的加用 what。?
【中考英语语法 整个初中三年英语重点句法】相关文章:
最新
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29