初中英语完形填空与阅读经典例题详解_中考考试动态

初中英语完形填空与阅读经典例题详解

　　以上3个小题中所给答案从语意上都是正确的，这就要求选择语法正确的那一个。?第一空中根据句子结构，要填一个宾语补足语。而动词 make 后面的定语补足语应省去不定式符号 to，且其否定式＋ not，即不定式的否定式为 not to do，而省去 to 后则应为 not do．在动词前直接＋ not?故应选B。?而第二个空显然是一个固定搭配。语意上为： Mr? Erens 尽力地阻止狗叫，所以应选D。 try one's best 是尽力而为之意。?第三个空显然是 keep on doing something 连续不断之意，应选 ing 的动词形式。其答案为C。?

　　（３）　根据所给答案的不同词类，从不同角度分别考虑选择?

　　完形填空所给的词往往是不同类的，这就要求对不同词类作不同考虑。如果所缺的是动词，那么首先在选择语意正确的前提下，考虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语动词。若是介词或副词则要考虑是否固定搭配，以及介词、副词在结构和意义上的选择。若是连词，则应更多地从句子结构和上下文的连接上选择。若是代词，则应考虑性、数、格等方面，以及形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。?

　　例如： A man and his wife had a small bar near a station? They often worked late into the night， ?______ ① ______ ? people came to drink there while they were ? ______ ② ______ ? trains??At two o'clock one morning， one man was still at a table in the small bar? He was asleep? The bar man's wife wanted to leave? She looked ?______ ③ ______? the bar several times， and each time the man was ? ______ ④ ______ ? there? Then at last she went to her husband and said to him， You ? ______ ⑤ ______ ? that man six times， George ，