如闸北区2003年中考模拟题,阅读B篇中p assed away,根据上文的An illness had kept the boy home和下文写给Rick的信中可以猜测出意为去世。
根据构词法猜测词意
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy,fair、unfair,important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development,state、statement,argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如c alculate、calculator,visit、visitor,law、lawyer,wait、waiter,sci- ence、scientist,art、artist等。
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen.;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.。
根据逻辑推理理解短文
逻辑推理实际上就是文章的弦外之音、言下之意。如闸北区中考模拟卷阅读C篇回答问题中,根据Have the police taken your driving licence away,too?可以推断问题6:Why was the other man riding a bicycle instead of diving a car?的答案为:Because the police had take his driving licence away.。
再如Then they cam e to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth ashe did before.As soon ashe touched the cloth,he cried,Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
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