动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语和状语(包括目的状语,结果状语和原因状语。)
1. 作主语
To dance with you makes me happy.
和你跳舞令我高兴。
It is difficult to drive in the mountains. (=To drive in the mountains is difficult.)
在山里开车很困难。
2. 作宾语
(1)后接不定式作宾语的及物动词多是表示意愿 企图等的动词,如:hope, want, wish, desire, like, decide, try, promise, refuse.
I want to talk with her.
我想和她谈谈。
She has decided to go.
她已决定要走。
(2)在feel, find, think, consider, make等动词后如果是不定式作宾语,而补语是形容词,则通常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语即不定式移至形容词之后。如:
I find it impossible to forget her.
我发现忘掉她是不可能的。
He thought it necessary to take an umbrella.
他认为带把伞是必要的。
3. 作表语
Her wish is to be a teacher.
他的愿望是成为一名教师。
【中考英语“动词不定式”的基本用法总结】相关文章:
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