1.Night was coming on and I had to look for a place to sleep.夜幕已开始降临,我不得不找个睡觉的地方。
2.Carrie looked about for a place to seat and eat.嘉丽环顾四周,想找一个坐坐和吃饭的地方。
三、同位关系
不定式解释或说明其所修饰成分的具体内容,这时被修饰的成分常常是抽象名词(如:promise,attempt,decision,determination, will,willness,invitation,proposal,refusal,...)。此时,不定式中的动词可以是及物的,也可以是不及物的。例如:
1.She lost her will to live.她失掉了生活的愿望。
2.He made a firm resolution to give up smoking.他下了决心戒烟。
3.We gratefully accepted his promise to help us.我们感激地接受了他要帮助我们的承诺。
四、互相修饰关系
不定式修饰其前面的名词,而不定式短语中的介词又与该名词构成介词短语来修饰不定式(相当于状语)。这种结构中的动词可能是及物的(带宾语),也可能是不及物的。例如:
1.I haven't got a basket to carry apples in.(相当于:to carry apples in a basket)我没篮子装苹果。
2.Having no work to go to and no family to provide for,he was free.(相当于:to go to work,to provide for a family)他无工作可做,也没家庭可供养,他自由自在。
【中考英语语法详解:动词不定式】相关文章:
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