officer 部队的军官,official 政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work 不可数,job 可数 a good job。
19. couple, pair
couple 主要指人或动物,pair 多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country 侧重指版图,疆域,nation 指人民,国民,民族,state 侧重指政府,政体,land 国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook 厨师,cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage 不可数名词,损害,损失; damages 复数形式,赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police 警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem 常和困难连系,前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise,question 常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer 连用。
25. man, a man
man 人类,a man 一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken 还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
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