●反意疑问句用法见45。
69.常见表否定的词或短语:no, not, hardly, few, little, neither, nor, nothing, nobody, none, nowhere, never等.(但前缀如dis--, un--, in--, im--, mis--或后缀如less等词并不表否定。)
有些词或短语有时在某些句型中也相当于否定,如without, tooto
without anything, too tired to go any further
70.常见后接动词原形的词或短语: why not / had better / please /would you please / let / make / 情态动词,等等。 (have使、让,可接动词原形,其它用法,另见36)
【注意否定形式: had better / would you please / let直接加not + 动原;
而please加dont + 动原】
71.常见后接动词ing的词或短语:finish / enjoy / practice / give up / end up / put off / consider / keep / feel like / preferto/ cant help(禁不住) / be busy / be worth(值得) / take turns(轮流) / miss(错过) / spend / have fun / 介词等。
72.常见后接带to不定式的词或短语:want / hope / wish / allow / encourage(鼓励)/ ask / tell / pretend(假装) / decide / plan / invite / urge / advise / warn / seem / in order (为了) 等等。
疑问词后也可跟带to不定式, 如how to do it。 it作形式主语,后也常有带to不定式。
【否定形式:以上大多词 + not + to do sth】
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