2014中考英语语法考点：部分名词用法_中考单词

　　73.被动语态 (be + 动词过去分词) 用法：1主动语态为下列情况时被动语态的变化：

　　一般情况：I saw the accident . The accident was seen by me.

　　We often do homework at night. Homework is often done at night.

　　双宾情况:He told us a story.We were told a story.(无to)A story was told to us.(有to)

　　She passed me a pen.I was passed a pen.(无to)A pen was passed to me. (有to)

　　情态动词:We can make a plan. A plan can be made.

　　进行时态:Tom is writing a letter.A letter is being written by Tom. (be being done)

　　完成时态：I have finished the work. The work has been finished. (have been done)

　　被动语态其它用法分别见6和36.

　　2被动语态常跟的介词：(以下面短语为例)

　　be made in + 地点 These watches are made in Shanghai.

　　be made of + 眼睛可以看出的原材料 This desk is made of wood. (仍能看出木头)

　　be made from +眼睛看不出的原材料 The paper is made from wood. (看不出木头)

　　be used for + 目的 English is often used for business. (用于商业目的)

　　This machine is used for cutting things. (用于切割东西)

　　be used as 被用来当作 English is used as a foreign language in China.

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