D. 作补语:
a. 动词+宾语+to do Tom asked me to show him the new shoes . (tell, wish, ask, want, like, beg, invite, allow, encourage)
b. 动词+宾语+不带to的动词 He often saw Tom play football .(see, hear, feel, watch, notice, have, make, let)
E. 作状语:
a. 表示目的:He went to Guangzhou to see his sons . He got up early in order to catch the first bus .
b. 表示结果:He is too tired to walk any farther . They arent old enough to go to school .
c. 表示原因:He is sorry to hear that . I am glad to see you .
F.作定语: I have something to tell you . I want to buy something to eat .
○5 动词不定式to 的省略:
A. 在感官动词feel, hear, see, watch, notice 及使役动词have, let, make等后面要省to,但在变被动语态时要还原不定式to。
I often saw him go out of the room .-------- He was often seen to go out of the room by me .
B.在had better, would rather, do nothing but等后面常省to。
○6 动词不定式的否定形式:not + to do ,有时也可以用-never + to do 结构。
3.动名词:动词原形+ing 。具有名词、动词一些特征。
○1 一般式:主动语态:doing ,被动语态:being + 动词过去分词Children enjoy watching animated cartoon . I dont remember having ever seen the film .
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