(一)名词的分类
名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词要注意单复数。
(二)名词的数
1、可数名词与不可数名词
A、不可数名词,中学阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点:
1)前无冠,后无复;作主语为三单.
2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of
eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [ ]
A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many
There is some_______ on the plate. [ ]
A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer
2、可数名词的复数
A、规则变化
1)
2)
3)
4)
B、不规则变化:
manmenm, womanwomen,policemanpolicemen, footfeet, toothteeth, childchildren,mousemice,OxOxen, mousemice
注意:
① potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes
② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
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2016-02-29
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