1、不定冠词a, an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book, a useful book
an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple, an hour
2、定冠词the
1)特指某人/某物
The book on the desk is mine.
2)世上独一无二的事物前
the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky
3)形、副最高级及序数词前
The third boy is the tallest of all.
注意:
He is my first English teacher.
4)the + 姓的复数表示 某家人或某夫妇。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇
3、不用冠词的几种情况:
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词
2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)
1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.
2) play the violin / piano
在有些词组中,用冠词和不用冠词意思有较大区别。
in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在医院)
in prison( );in the prison( )
at table(吃饭,用餐);at the table(在桌旁)
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