1. bothand的用法
其意为和都、不但而且、既又:
She both speaks and writes Japanese. 她不仅会说日语,而且还会写。
He spoke with both kindness and understanding. 他说话既亲切又明事理。
【注】作为关联并列连词,它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。另外,若连接两个成分作主语时,谓语要用复数:
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她和索菲娅都喜欢这姑娘。
2. eitheror的用法
其意为要么要么、不是就是:
Either come in or go out. 要么进来,要么出去。
I want to visit either Paris or London. 我想去巴黎或伦敦游览一下。
Either he did not speak distinctly or I did not hear well. 不是他没讲清楚,就是我没听明白。
【注】通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分,但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致:
You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错,就是我错。
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