Each of the boys has a pen. ()
[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of,one of,every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of,none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
Neither he nor you is good at English. ()
Neither he nor you are good at English. ()
[析] either or,neither nor,not only,but also等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven. ()
Ten minus three is seven. ()
[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ()
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. ()
[析] the number of表示的数量,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是若干或许多,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
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