[正]He couldnt help but realize that he was wrong.
[误]She couldnt help to cry when she saw her mother.
[正]She couldnt help crying when she saw her mother.
[析]couldnt help其后应接动名词,表示情不自禁的动作,但couldnt help but后面要加动词原形即省to的不定式,所以前一句应译为他才真正认识到他错了。
6. buy
[误]I have bought this dictionary for three years.
[正]I have had this dictionary for three years.
[析]buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词,它可以有完成时,如:I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用have had这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。
7. by
[误]The boy shot the cat by a gun.
[正]The boy shot the cat with a gun.
[误]He came to school by a taxi this morning.
[正]He came to school by taxi this morning.
[析]作为某种运输手段来讲,by与名词间不能有冠词,如:by car,by bike,by air等。如有了冠词或其他修饰词,则应用别的相应的介词,如:我们今天早上是乘他的车来的一句应译为:We came here in his car this morning. 与by结合而成的词组很多,常用的有:by the way顺便说说;by hand手工制作;by oneself独自地;by no means决不。
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