[正]May I borrow some books from the library?
[误]How long can I borrow it?
[正]How long can I keep it?
[析]英语中有三个词都可译为借,但意义各不相同如:借入是borrow,其常用句型结构是borrow something from somebody,这是个瞬间性动词,不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如:The students want to borrow some books from the library. 借出用lend,即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如:Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬间性动词,也不能与延续的时间状语连用。keep则是延续性动词,可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用,也可与how long等疑问词连用,如:You can keep it for three days.
10. born (bear的过去分词)
[误]I born in Shanghai.
[正]I was born in Shanghai.
[误]He was born from Greek parents.
[正]He was born of Greek parents.
[析]出身于样的家庭不要作from而要用of,例如:He was born of a poor family.
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