4. answer
[误] Someone is knocking at the door. Please reply the door bell.
[正] Someone is knocking at the door, Please answer the door bell.
[析] answer与reply是近义词,作为及物动词用时有时二者是可以互换的,如:The student answered / replied that he wanted to watch TV. 但在某些特定场合则不易互换。作为应答之意时则多用answer,如:You should answer to your name. Please answer my letter as soon as possible. Answer my question in English.
5. any
[误] Do you have some questions?
[正] Do you have any questions?
[析] some一般要用于肯定句,而any则用于否定句或疑问句。
[误] China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
[正] China is larger than any other country in Asia.
[析] 要注意any other 其后要跟单数名词,但any of the other 其后要接复数名词。China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.
[误] Here are some books; you can choose anyone of these.
[正] Here are some books; you can choose any one of these.
[析] anyone只能指人,而any one即可指人也可以指物。
6. around
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