[正] I have a little brother. He is an 8-year-old boy.
[析] 要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音,如eight, eleven等。
2. able
[误] This bike is able to be repaired.
[正] This bike can be repaired.
[析] be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事,应译为有本领有能力可以作某事,如:Im able to swim across this river. 而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如:This radio can be repaired here.
3. about
[误] This class is about to begin just now.
[正] This class is about to begin.
[析] 要注意be about to 是将要的意思,含有将来时之意,不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外,be about to 一般用作书面语,对应的口语是be going to.
about on
about与on都可以作关于讲,但却有所不同,例如:This book is about physics. 应译为这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。而:This book is on physics.则应译为这是一本物理学方面的专著。
4. above
[误] The temperature is five degrees over zero.
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