答案:DAD。
that,one和it的区别是:它们均代表前面说过的名词,但that代指单数不可数名词或概念,同类但并非同一个;one代指单数可数名词,同名异物;it代指同名同物。
2. 定语从句的that和名词从句的that
定语从句的关系代词that在从句中有语法作用(做主语、宾语等),而名词从句中的从属连词that只是起连接名词从句的作用,本身没有词义,没有语法作用。因此,区别that到底是引导定语从句还是名词从句,只要看其有没有语法作用即可。例如下面两个题目:
1. Nobody believed the reason _______he explained for being absent from the class.
A. why B that C. as D. because
2. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______he had to meet his uncle at the air port.
A. why B that C. where D. because
答案:BB。第一个句子是定语从句,that代替先行词reason,在从句中作宾语(he explained the reason);第二个句子是名词从句,that引导的从句做reason的同位语,是进一步说明reason的内容,that只起连接从句的作用,在从句中不担当任何成分。
3. 高度警惕的几个陷阱
你不妨先试着回答下面几个题 目:
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