语法概说
主谓一致命题趋势与预测
根据对主谓一致部分全国各地试题的分析可知,今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为:
1、主谓一致的语法一致原则
2、主谓一致的整体一致原则
3、主谓一致的就近一致原则
4、主谓一致的意义一致原则
5、主谓一致的附加原则
考点诠释
一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
考例Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China.[临沂市]
A.will visit B. has visited C.have visited D .visited
[答案]B .[解析]本题既考查时态,又考查并列连词not only...but also的用法。由时间状语since they came to China,可判断用现在完成时,排除A、D两项;not only...but also连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要用就近原则。
Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [07年潍坊市]
A.have been;a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D.has been; both
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