... would have V-ed ...
结构︰主词+would have+过去分词
说明︰此句型意为原本会但却未如此。用以表示与过去事实相反的假设语气。
He would have attended meeting, but upon learning that he had no time, he dropped the idea.
他原本要出席会议的,但知道没有时间,就打消了这个念头。
I would have told you the truth, but you didnt give me a chance.
我本来要告诉你事情的真相,但是你不给我机会。
I would have done it, but I had no time. 我本来要办这事的,可是没时间。
She would have married him, but when she learned that he was a rascal, she parted with him.
她本来会嫁给他的,但知道他是个流氓后,她就离开他了。
... could have V-ed ...
结构︰主词+could have+过去分词
说明︰此句型意为原本能够但却未如此。
He could have bought the car, but soon his company went bankrupt.
他本来能买那辆车的,但没多久他的公司就倒闭了。
He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.
他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的,但不知怎地却落后了。
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