(1) 动词+介词
常见的有 look for, look after, send for, care about, ask for, laugh at, hear of (from), add to, lead to 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如:
Don't laugh at others.
I didn't care about it.
(2) 动词+副词
常见的有 give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in, point out 等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:You'll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don't forget to hand it in.
(3) 动词+副词+介词
常见的有 look down upon, go on with, break away from, add up to, catch up with 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
All his money added up to no more than $100.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
(4) 动词+名词+介词
常见的有 take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.
We should make full use of our time.
(5) 动词+形容词
常见的有 leave open, set free, cut open 等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如:
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