? [正] I went to the hospital to see my old friend. He was ill in hospital.
? [析] 在句中表示某动作的目的时,要用不定式而不能用for加动名词。
? [误] Could you help me to find a chair to sit.
? [正] Could you help me to find a chair to sit on.
? [析] 当不定式作后置定语时,将不定式放于名词之后。如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则其后面的介词不要省略。如:I sat on the chair. 这样的用法还有:I want to find a room to live in. I want to find a pen to write with.
? [误] When mother was about leaving the baby cried suddenly.
? [正] When mother was about to leave the baby cried suddenly.
? [析] be about to 是表达较近的即将发生的动作,可用来表示将来时,或按计划、安排的事。
? [误] This work is difficult to be done.
? [正] This work is difficult to do.
? [析] 在不定式作宾语时,下列情况常用主动语态表示被动。① 句子的主语即是不定式动作的执行者,如:I have a lot of letters to write. ② 句中的宾语是不定式中动作的执行者,如:Could you find me a job to do? ③ 在形容词之后的不定式,如:English is difficult to learn.
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