[误] She hid herself after the tree.?
[正] She hid herself behind the tree.?
[析] after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。?
[误] There is a beautiful bird on the tree.?
[正] There is a beautiful bird in the tree.?
[析] 树上长出的果实,树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree.?
[误] Shanghai is on the east of China.?
[正] Shanghai is in the east of China.?
[析] 在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in, on, to。 in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:Japan is to the east of China. ?
[误] I arrived at New York on July 2nd.?
[正] I arrived in New York on July 2nd.?
[析] at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。?
[误] He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.?
[正] He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.?
[析] 在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法:at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。?
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